A nationwide strike over proposed government spending cuts brought Belgium to a standstill on Tuesday, grounding flights, halting public transport, and drawing tens of thousands of demonstrators to the streets of Brussels.
The protest, organised by major trade unions, was sparked by the federal government’s plan to reform pensions and introduce sweeping savings measures to tackle a ballooning budget deficit that breaches European Union fiscal limits.
Airports and Transport Hit Hard
Brussels Airport, the country’s largest air hub, cancelled all departures after security staff joined the strike, while Charleroi Airport a major base for budget carrier Ryanair suspended all operations due to staff shortages.
Across the capital, metro, tram, and bus services faced severe disruptions, with transport unions warning that services would remain unreliable throughout the day. Police in Brussels urged residents to avoid central districts and use alternative travel routes.
Unions Accuse Government of Betrayal
Trade unions accused Prime Minister Bart De Wever’s administration of breaking election promises and pursuing policies that hurt workers while sparing the wealthy.
“This government promised more sustainable jobs and increased purchasing power. Hot air! And once again, everyone is paying, except the rich,” the CSC union said in a statement, calling on workers nationwide to take to the streets.
Union leaders expect tens of thousands to join a mass demonstration in Brussels on Wednesday, intensifying pressure on the government.
Political Fallout for De Wever’s Coalition
The strike comes amid deep divisions within De Wever’s coalition, which failed to reach an agreement on a new budget on Monday, forcing the prime minister to postpone a key policy speech to parliament.
De Wever, who took office in February after protracted coalition talks following last year’s federal elections, faces growing public anger over austerity measures including proposals to reduce early retirement benefits and freeze wage indexation.
Balancing Deficit Cuts and Defence Spending
The Belgian government is seeking to plug an estimated €10 billion ($12 billion) fiscal gap while simultaneously pledging to increase defence spending to meet NATO targets for rearmament.
Tuesday’s strike is the latest in a wave of nationwide protests since De Wever assumed office, underscoring the challenges his administration faces in balancing fiscal responsibility with social stability.
Union leaders warned that further strikes could follow if the government does not reconsider its proposed reforms.